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Rosine Elisabeth Menthe : ウィキペディア英語版
Rosine Elisabeth Menthe

Rosine Elisabeth Menthe (nicknamed: ''Madame Rudolphine''; 17 May 1663, Brunswick – 20 May 1701, Brunswick, Germany), was married morganatically with Duke Rudolph Augustus of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1627–1704), Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel.
== Life ==
Rosine Elisabeth was born the daughter of a barber and surgeon from Brunswick. In 1681 she married Rudolf August (1627–1704), the Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. Rudolph Augustus had been married in his first marriage with the Countess Christiane Elisabeth of Barby (1634–1681); she had died on 2 May 1681. On 7 June 1681〔Zimmermann〕 or 7 July 1681,〔Vehse, p. 169〕 the Duke married Rosine, who had just turned eighteen. They married in Hedwigsburg, near Wolffenbüttel. The Duke's younger brother Anthony Ulrich and his Chancellor Philipp Ludwig Probst von Wendhausen were present.
She did not receive a title during her twenty year marriage to the duke; she was simply called ''Madame Rudolphine''. We find this name in a letter from Electress Sophia of Hannover to Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz of 18 August 1700.〔Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften und Akademie der Wissenschaften in Göttingen (eds.): ''Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Sämtliche Schriften und Briefe'', Akademie Verlag, Berlin 2005, p. 190〕 Children from this marriage would, according to an agreement Duke Rudloph Augustus made with his brother and co-ruler Anthony Ulrich, not receive a title either, but would receive "maintenance appropriate for a noble person". The marriage, however, remained childless.
In 1695, the Duke ordered his royal architect Hermann Korb to expand the Wasserburg castle at Vechelde near Brunswick into the royal Vechelde Palace. They would use the ''Madamenweg'', which was named after her, to travel to Vechelde Palace from the Gray Court in downtown Brunswick.〔Uwe Flake: (''Westwärts durch Feld, Wald und Wiesen'' ), in: Braunschweiger Zeitung, 3 July 2003, viewed on 16 May 2010〕
Elisabeth Rosine Menthe died in 1701 at the Gray Court in Brunswick.

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